Prague Travel Guide

A city of medieval lanes and red roofs where Prague Castle faces the Old Town across the Vltava River. Its sights link up nicely on foot, so it suits travellers who love architecture, history and night views, and trams and the metro make getting around easy.

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At a glance

Currency
CZK (Kč)
Power & plugs
230V · plug type: check before you go
Driving side
Right
Tipping
Not required but customary, usually up to 10%
Local language
Čeština
How long to stay
4 to 5 days

Emergency numbers

When to go

Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) are the most pleasant for walking. Summer is the busiest, and winter is cold, but during Advent Christmas markets fill Old Town Square, Wenceslas Square and other squares. Opening hours of the Prague Castle buildings change by season, so check officially.

Airport to the city

Václav Havel Airport (PRG): Airport Express (AE) bus

A direct bus between the airport and Prague Main Railway Station (Hlavní nádraží, metro C) with extra space for large bags. Regular public transport tickets are not valid; buy the AE ticket at the Visitor Centre in the arrival halls or from the driver.

Time ~33-40 min (depends on traffic)Cost about CZK 200

Bus 59 + Metro Line A

A city bus between the airport and Nádraží Veleslavín on metro line A. Buy a regular PID ticket before boarding, then change to line A towards the Old Town.

Time ~15-17 min by bus + metroCost about CZK 46-50 (90-minute ticket, app or paper)

Bus 100 + Metro Line B

A city bus between the airport and Zličín on metro line B. At night, buses 910 and 907 run instead, so check the timetable officially.

Time ~16-18 min by bus + metroCost about CZK 46-50 (90-minute ticket, app or paper)

Official airport taxi

The airport's official taxi pick-up points are right in front of the Terminal 1 and 2 arrival halls; book via the app, a kiosk or a counter and give the driver your six-digit PIN. Check fares officially.

Time check official (depends on traffic)Cost check official

Getting around

PID tickets (30 min, 90 min, 24 h, 72 h)

Time-based tickets valid across metro, trams and buses. Paper tickets must be stamped exactly once, on first use, in the vehicle or at the entrance to the metro paid area; tickets bought from the contactless-only terminals on board have their validity printed and need no stamping.

PID Lítačka app

The official app sells every ticket type, slightly cheaper than paper. App tickets become valid one minute after activation, so activate before your tram or bus arrives.

Metro lines A, B and C

Three lines cross the centre and connect with the airport buses. The metro runs roughly from 5 a.m. to midnight.

Trams & walking

Trams link the Old Town, Malá Strana and Vinohrady with great views on the way. The Old Town and the Charles Bridge area are best explored on foot.

Prague Visitor Pass

The official city card from Prague City Tourism, valid 48, 72 or 120 hours, covering public transport including airport transfers plus free entry or discounts at many sights. About CZK 2,700-3,900 for adults, so it pays off if you plan lots of sightseeing.

Where to stay

Old Town (Staré Město)

Good for: First-timers, walking

Old Town Square, the Astronomical Clock and Charles Bridge are all within walking distance. Very crowded by day and hotel prices are high.

Malá Strana

Good for: Atmosphere, near Prague Castle

Baroque lanes below the castle across Charles Bridge, lovely for evening strolls. Hills and cobblestones make big suitcases awkward.

New Town (Nové Město & Wenceslas Square)

Good for: Transport, shopping

Metro lines meet around Wenceslas Square, making it very convenient. A busy area that can be noisy late at night.

Vinohrady

Good for: Local vibe, quieter stays

A residential district of parks and cafés, a short metro or tram ride from the centre. You'll need public transport to reach the sights.

Map of stays in Prague

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Top sights

  1. Prague Castle

    The visitor circuit covers St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, St. George's Basilica and Golden Lane. There are security checks, so leave large bags behind, and the cathedral has shortened hours on some days for liturgical reasons, so check official notices (check official prices).

  2. Charles Bridge

    The bridge across the Vltava, lined with thirty statues, is free to walk. Early morning is quietest, and the bridge towers at each end have paid viewpoints.

  3. Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock

    The clock on the Old Town Hall has told the time for about six centuries, and the twelve apostles appear on the hour. The Old Town Hall tower and interiors are a paid visit (check official hours).

  4. Jewish Quarter (Jewish Museum in Prague)

    One basic ticket covers several synagogues and the Old Jewish Cemetery. Officially closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays.

  5. Petřín Hill

    A hill topped by a lookout tower modelled on a smaller Eiffel Tower. The funicular resumed service with new cars on 22 September 2026 and accepts 24- and 72-hour tickets.

  6. Vyšehrad

    An old fortress on a rock above the Vltava with a Romanesque rotunda, the Church of Sts Peter and Paul and the Slavín national cemetery. Great river views and fewer crowds.

  7. Vltava river cruise

    See Prague Castle and Charles Bridge from the water. A sunset departure adds the night views; check schedules and fares officially.

Tours & tickets →

What to eat

Svíčková

Roast beef in a creamy vegetable sauce with bread dumplings, the classic Czech dish.

Goulash & knedlíky

Meat stewed with onions and peppers, served with bread or potato dumplings (knedlíky).

Roast duck

Crisp roast duck with dumplings and braised cabbage, a traditional favourite.

Czech beer

Beer culture runs deep here, so try a draught with pub snacks at a neighbourhood pub.

Trdelník (chimney cake)

Dough wrapped on a spit and grilled, sold everywhere in tourist areas. Even the national tourism agency presents it as a tourist treat with disputed origins.

Daily budget (per person)

Budgetabout CZK 1,500-2,500 per day: hostel, pubs and supermarket meals, public transport
Mid-rangeabout CZK 4,000-6,000 per day: mid-range hotel, restaurants, one or two paid sights
Comfortabout CZK 10,000+ per day: upscale hotel, guided tours, taxis

Amounts are rough figures in local currency. Check exchange rates before you go.

Sample itinerary

  1. Day 1

    AE bus or city bus plus metro into town and check in, catch the Astronomical Clock on the hour in Old Town Square, then a sunset walk over Charles Bridge.

  2. Day 2

    Prague Castle in the morning (St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, Golden Lane), Malá Strana's lanes, then the funicular up Petřín Hill to the lookout tower.

  3. Day 3

    The Jewish Quarter and Jewish Museum (closed Saturdays, so pick another day), Wenceslas Square and the New Town, then an evening Vltava cruise.

  4. Day 4

    Charles Bridge early, a tram to Vyšehrad for river views, then a relaxed lunch in Vinohrady before heading to the airport.

Local tips

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Prices and times are approximate as of 2026-09 and may change. Always re-check visa and entry rules with official sources before you travel.

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