Washington, D.C. Travel Guide

The domed Jefferson Memorial and waterside trees across the calm Tidal Basin under a blue spring sky.
Tidal Basin · Photo: Eric C. Gutierrez / CC BY 4.0

The US capital, where monuments and museums line the National Mall from the U.S. Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial. Every Smithsonian museum is free, and the Metro makes it easy to reach historic Georgetown with its canal and the riverside district with its fish market.

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At a glance

Currency
USD ($)
Power & plugs
120V · Type A/B
Driving side
Right
Tipping
Expected (usually 15–20%)
Local language
English
How long to stay
3 to 4 nights

Emergency numbers

When to go

April-May and September-October have average highs of 19-26°C, ideal for walking the National Mall. July and August are hot, with average highs of 30-31°C, and December to February is cold, with average highs of 6-8°C and lows of -5 to -3°C. Rain is spread fairly evenly through the year at 68-116 mm a month.

Monthly climate normals

Warmest: Jul (avg high 31.1°C) · Coolest: Jan (avg low -4.5°C) · Wettest: May (115.6 mm)

High °CLow °CRain mm
Jan5.8°-4.5°68.1
Feb8.0°-3.3°69.6
Mar13.1°0.5°85.9
Apr19.3°5.6°88.1
May23.9°10.7°115.6
Jun28.8°16.1°101.1
Jul31.1°18.6°93.2
Aug30.3°17.9°89.7
Sep26.3°13.5°99.6
Oct20.1°6.6°82.6
Nov14.2°1.8°86.6
Dec7.8°-2.7°75.2

Monthly averages of daily highs and lows, and average monthly rainfall. Any given year can differ.

Source: WMO World Weather Information Service — National Weather Service · Washington DC (WMO city data) · 1981–2010 normals —View source

Airport to the city

Dulles (IAD): Metrorail Silver Line to the city

The Metrorail station at Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) is linked to the main terminal by an indoor pedestrian tunnel with moving sidewalks. The walk is about 600 feet and takes around 7-8 minutes. Silver Line trains run to downtown Washington, D.C.; tap a contactless credit or debit card or SmarTrip at the faregates. General hours are Mon-Thu 5 a.m.-midnight, Fri 5 a.m.-2 a.m., Sat 6 a.m.-2 a.m. and Sun 6 a.m.-midnight; first and last trains at the airport differ from these times.

Time about 50-55 min to Rosslyn (check other stations with the WMATA Trip Planner)Cost USD 6.75 to Metro Center on weekdays; USD 2.25-2.50 after 9:30 p.m. on weekdays and all day on weekends

Dulles (IAD): Taxi

Airport taxis run 24 hours a day and need no reservation. Go down to the lower level of the terminal and out through Door 1 or Door 7 to the taxi stand. Fares are metered, and cash and credit cards are accepted. Tolls on nearby roads may affect the fare.

Time depends on traffic (check official info)Cost metered (check the airport's official fare estimates)

Dulles (IAD): Fairfax Connector bus 983 to the Udvar-Hazy Center

A public bus from Garage 1, Stop 2, to the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia, the second site of the National Air and Space Museum. It runs only during museum hours. The center is open daily 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m., free, with no passes required.

Time check official infoCost check official info (museum admission is free)

Reagan National (DCA): Metrorail

Reagan National has an elevated Metrorail station connected to the Terminal 2 concourse level by two enclosed pedestrian bridges. From Terminal 1, take the free 'Airport Shuttle' bus to the Terminal 2 or North/South Parking 1 & 2 stops and use the bridge to the station. Tap a credit or debit card or a mobile wallet at the faregates; for unlimited 1-, 3- or 7-day passes you need a SmarTrip card from a fare machine (airport official information, checked 13 October 2026).

Time Check journey time to your station with the WMATA Trip PlannerCost USD 2.25-6.75 by day (by distance); USD 2.25-2.50 after 9:30 p.m. and at weekends

Reagan National (DCA): taxi

Taxis are first come, first served, with a dispatcher at each taxi stand. From Terminal 1, go out the exit doors at baggage claim and turn right; from Terminal 2, go to baggage claim on the lower level (level one) and out through Doors 5 or 6. All taxis use meters and take cash or cards (airport official information, checked 13 October 2026).

Time Depends on traffic (check official information)Cost Metered (see the airport's official rate sheet for estimates)

Baltimore/Washington (BWI): free shuttle + MARC train

Take the free shuttle to the airport rail station from the lower level, inner roadway, outside Doors 2, 8, 15 and 17 (about every 10-15 minutes). At the station, take a southbound MARC train to Washington Union Station, where you can change to the Metrorail Red Line. Buy tickets online or at the station. MARC times on the airport page are weekdays 4:47 a.m.-9:32 p.m., Saturday 7:50 a.m.-9:30 p.m. and Sunday 9:30 a.m.-5:45 p.m. Intercity trains from the same station also go to Union Station (about 30 minutes) (airport official information, checked 13 October 2026).

Time About 35 minutes to Union Station by MARCCost Check official information

Baltimore/Washington (BWI): taxi

Taxis leave from the lower level, inner roadway, outside Doors 5 and 13, 24 hours a day. The airport taxi line is 410-859-1100 (airport official information, checked 13 October 2026).

Time About 45 minutes to Washington, D.C.Cost Check official information

Baltimore/Washington (BWI): MTA Commuter Bus 201

Board at Lower Level Door 2 (Location 6) or Door 18 (Location 62) and get off at Shady Grove Metrorail station to continue by Metro (airport official information, checked 13 October 2026).

Time About 1 hour 10 minutes to Shady GroveCost Check official information

Getting around

Metrorail

Metrorail has 98 stations in Washington, D.C., Maryland and Virginia, and its lines are named after colours, such as Silver, Orange and Blue. Fares depend on time and distance: USD 2.25-6.75 on weekdays (5 a.m.-9:30 p.m.) and USD 2.25-2.50 after 9:30 p.m. on weekdays and on weekends. Tap the same card at the faregates when you enter and exit.

Metrobus

A flat fare of USD 2.25 wherever you go (express routes F19, F28, F81 and F83 cost USD 4.80). Tap a contactless card or SmarTrip, or pay the exact fare in coins and USD 1 bills; drivers can't make change. Bus-to-bus transfers within 2 hours are free, and bus-rail transfers within 2 hours get a USD 2.25 discount.

Passes & payment

Unlimited passes cost USD 13.50 (1 day), USD 33.75 (3 days) and USD 60.75 (7 days). You can tap a contactless credit or debit card or a phone wallet directly at the faregates; a new SmarTrip card adds a USD 2 card fee. Everyone aged 5 or older needs their own payment method, and up to two children aged 4 and younger ride free with each fare-paying adult.

Operating hours

Most Metrorail and Metrobus services run Mon-Thu 5 a.m.-midnight, Fri 5 a.m.-2 a.m., Sat 6 a.m.-2 a.m. and Sun 6 a.m.-midnight. Check WMATA's official information for first and last trains at each station.

Walking the National Mall

The National Mall is open 24 hours a day, and maps and wayfinding pylons help you find your way on foot. Early morning and early evening are quiet times to visit.

Where to stay

National Mall

Good for: First-timers, museums, memorials

The national park nicknamed "America's front yard", with the U.S. Capitol at one end, the Lincoln Memorial at the other and the Washington Monument in between. The Smithsonian museums sit east of the Washington Monument.

Capitol Hill

Good for: History walks, markets, dining

Home to the U.S. Capitol, the Supreme Court and the Library of Congress, with streets of 19th-century rowhouses. Eastern Market, in an 1873 brick building, is open every day except Monday and adds a weekend market of produce and crafts. Barracks Row on 8th Street SE is lined with restaurants and bars.

Georgetown

Good for: Historic streets, shopping, riverfront

The city's oldest neighbourhood, known for cobblestone sidewalks, grand homes and the peaceful C&O Canal. Shops and restaurants cluster around M Street and Wisconsin Avenue, and Georgetown Waterfront Park is the place for riverside walks and kayaking on the Potomac.

Southwest & The Wharf

Good for: Riverfront, seafood, evenings

A riverfront district with the nation's longest continually operating open-air fish market. The Wharf has more than 20 restaurants and bars, with free outdoor movies and other events in warm weather. The National Air and Space Museum and the U.S. Capitol are within walking distance.

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Top sights

  1. National Mall & Lincoln Memorial

    The Lincoln Memorial at the western end of the Reflecting Pool is open 24 hours a day, every day. Walk along the Reflecting Pool from the Washington Monument side and watch it grow larger. The exhibit space beneath the memorial (the undercroft) requires a free timed-entry ticket, with a USD 1 service fee per transaction. The National Gallery of Art on the Mall is also free.

    The Lincoln Memorial at the end of the Reflecting Pool, with a red sunset sky mirrored in the water and bare trees on both sides.
    Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool · Photo: Harrison Jones / CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Washington Monument

    Open daily 9 a.m.-5 p.m.; closed on Independence Day, Christmas Day and one maintenance day each month. Entry is free but needs a timed ticket: reserve online up to 30 days ahead (USD 1 fee per ticket), or get a same-day walk-up ticket from 8:45 a.m. at the Washington Monument Lodge on Madison Drive, east of the monument. An elevator takes you to the observation level 500 feet above the ground.

    The Washington Monument rising beyond autumn trees and calm water.
    Washington Monument · Photo: National Park Service Digital Image Archives / Public domain
  3. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

    Admission is free at all 17 Smithsonian museums and galleries and the zoo. The Natural History museum is open daily 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m. (closed 25 December), and no tickets are needed. Highlights include the Hope Diamond, the African bush elephant in the Rotunda and the fossil hall. Use the Mall exit at Smithsonian Metro station.

    The domed National Museum of Natural History behind leafy green trees in soft summer-morning light.
    Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History · Photo: ajay_suresh / CC BY 2.0
  4. National Air and Space Museum

    The museum on the National Mall is open daily 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Admission is free, but every visitor, regardless of age, needs a free timed-entry pass (up to nine per reservation). Passes don't limit how long you stay. The Udvar-Hazy Center near the airport is free with no passes required.

  5. U.S. Capitol

    The Capitol Visitor Center is the main entrance, open Mon-Sat 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m., with guided tours Mon-Sat 8:50 a.m.-3:20 p.m. Tours are free but need tour passes, so book in advance on the official site; only a limited number of same-day passes are available. Closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year's Day and Inauguration Day. The nearest Metro station is Capitol South.

    The white dome and Senate wing of the U.S. Capitol seen across a green summer lawn under a blue sky.
    U.S. Capitol · Photo: 颐园居 / CC BY-SA 4.0
  6. Library of Congress (Thomas Jefferson Building)

    An ornate building from 1897; entry requires a free timed-entry ticket. Tickets can be reserved online 30 days ahead, and same-day tickets are released online daily at 9 a.m. ET. Open Tue-Sat 10 a.m.-5 p.m. (Thursday until 8 p.m.), closed Sunday and Monday; last entry is 30 minutes before closing.

    The front of the Library of Congress Jefferson Building, with its wide staircase, rows of columns and bronze lamp posts under an early-summer blue sky.
    Library of Congress (Thomas Jefferson Building) · Photo: 颐园居 / CC BY-SA 4.0
  7. National Archives

    See the original Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights in the Rotunda. Open daily 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m. (closed Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day), with free admission. The nearest station is Archives-Navy Memorial-Penn Quarter on the Green and Yellow lines.

  8. Georgetown & the C&O Canal

    A historic neighbourhood of cobblestone sidewalks and 18th- and 19th-century mansions, lovely for a walk along the C&O Canal. On the canal section run by the National Park Service you can ride a replica canal boat (check official info for tickets and schedules). Waterfront Park by the Potomac offers river views. The C&O Canal begins at mile 0 in Georgetown near 29th Street NW, just south of M Street, and runs west alongside Canal Road for 184.5 miles to Cumberland, Maryland; cycling is permitted on the towpath. Georgetown Waterfront Park stretches along the Potomac from 31st Street NW to Key Bridge, with a seasonal fountain where Wisconsin Avenue meets K Street and a car-free path for walkers and cyclists. Check the visitor center's status and trail conditions on the park's official site before you go (National Park Service, checked 13 October 2026).

    The C&O Canal in Georgetown running between old stone walls and brick buildings, with the towpath alongside, on a sunny spring day.
    C&O Canal in Georgetown · Photo: APK / CC BY-SA 4.0

Tours & tickets →

What to eat

Half-smoke

The city's signature dish: a pork-and-beef sausage on a steamed bun with your choice of toppings, such as mustard, onions and spicy chili sauce.

Ethiopian food

Washington has one of the largest Ethiopian American communities in the country. Tear off injera, a soft, spongy flatbread, to scoop up doro wat (a spicy chicken stew), kitfo and lentil dishes. Many restaurants are on U Street, along the 9th Street corridor in Shaw known as "Little Ethiopia", and in Adams Morgan.

Ethiopian coffee (buna)

Try Ethiopian coffee, called buna in Amharic. Some places also offer a traditional coffee ceremony.

Fish market seafood

The Southwest waterfront is home to the nation's longest continually operating open-air fish market, a good place for fresh seafood.

Food halls & markets

Union Market gathers more than 40 businesses, and the Latin American marketplace across the street serves dishes such as Salvadoran pupusas. Pair it with Eastern Market on Capitol Hill.

Daily budget (per person)

BudgetTransport: USD 2.25-6.75 per Metrorail ride (USD 2.25-2.50 after 9:30 p.m. on weekdays and on weekends), USD 2.25 per bus ride, USD 13.50 for a 1-day pass. The Smithsonian museums, the National Archives, the National Gallery of Art and the National Mall are free. Hotel and food costs vary by date; check booking sites
Mid-rangeGet around on a 3-day pass (USD 33.75) and add an advance Washington Monument reservation (free ticket, USD 1 fee per ticket). Check booking sites for hotels and food
ComfortA 7-day pass costs USD 60.75. Airport taxis are metered, so check the airport's official fare estimates. Accommodation is most of the budget; compare prices for your dates on booking sites

Amounts are rough figures in local currency. Check exchange rates before you go.

Suggested itinerary

  1. Day 1

    Silver Line to the city → check in → walk the National Mall → the Reflecting Pool and Lincoln Memorial at dusk (open 24 hours).

  2. Day 2

    Guided tour of the U.S. Capitol (book ahead, Mon-Sat) → Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building (Tue-Sat, timed ticket) → dinner around Eastern Market and Barracks Row on Capitol Hill.

  3. Day 3

    Washington Monument (from 9 a.m., timed ticket) → National Museum of Natural History (opens 10 a.m.) → National Archives → National Air and Space Museum (timed pass).

  4. Day 4

    Walk Georgetown's cobblestone streets and the C&O Canal → Waterfront Park → the fish market at Southwest & The Wharf → Silver Line to the airport.

Local tips

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Prices and times are approximate as of 2026-09 and may change. Always re-check visa and entry rules with official sources before you travel.

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