Tips · South Korea

Seoul autumn leaves: when and where should you go?

The guide names September-November for walking Seoul. Leaf timing changes yearly, so check the official forecast. Secret Garden, Sep-Dec normals, 3-day plan.

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Juhamnu pavilion among the trees of the Changdeokgung Secret Garden
Changdeokgung Secret Garden · Photo: Tungdangthanh / CC BY-SA 4.0

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Short answer: September-November, with dates from the official forecast

The Seoul guide does not give a month for the autumn colours. It does name April-May and September-November as mild months with clear skies, good for walking. For an autumn trip, pick your dates within those three autumn months.

The exact timing of the leaves changes every year, so check the official autumn-leaf forecast before you go. This article gives no peak dates and no dates from last year.

When do the leaves turn?

The Seoul guide does not say which month the leaves turn. What it does say is that September-November is mild with clear skies and good for walking, and that autumn foliage slots at the Changdeokgung Secret Garden sell out early.

Leaf timing changes every year, so this article does not set a peak date. Check the official autumn-leaf forecast before you book, and again just before you leave.

Where to go: the Secret Garden and autumn walks

The one place where the guide mentions autumn foliage is the Changdeokgung Secret Garden, the rear garden of UNESCO-listed Changdeokgung. You can enter only on timed guided tours, and it is closed on Mondays. Autumn foliage slots sell out early, so book as soon as your dates are fixed.

Many other places in the guide are pleasant to explore on foot in autumn: Gyeongbokgung Palace, Bukchon Hanok Village and Samcheong-dong, N Seoul Tower on Namsan, and Seoul Forest. The guide does not give leaf timing for these places, so check official information.

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion standing over the pond at Gyeongbokgung Palace under a blue sky
Gyeongbokgung Palace · Photo: Smin630 / CC BY-SA 4.0

September-December weather and what to wear

These are Korea Meteorological Administration 30-year normals for 1991–2020 at Seoul station. Each line shows average high / average low / monthly rainfall. They are long-term averages, so check the forecast just before you go.

From September to November the average high falls from about 26°C to about 12°C, and highs and lows differ within the same day, so layers you can take off and put on are easiest. September rainfall (about 142 mm) is higher than October (about 52 mm) and November (about 51 mm).

December has an average low of about -3°C. The guide also notes that December-February is cold and often below freezing. If you travel in late November or December, bring a warm coat.

A 3-day autumn plan (from the guide's itinerary)

The guide suggests 3 to 5 days in Seoul and outlines a 4-day itinerary. For a short autumn trip, use days 1 to 3 as they are: palaces, hanok lanes, Namsan and Seoul Forest, mostly on foot.

Gyeongbokgung closes on Tuesdays and Changdeokgung on Mondays, so make sure Day 1 isn't a Tuesday and Day 2 isn't a Monday. With an extra day, add a Han River park on Day 4. The Banpo Bridge fountain runs from April to October.

Getting there and getting around

From Incheon Airport, the AREX Express Train runs non-stop to Seoul Station in about 40-50 min for about 10,000 won (check the AREX official site). The AREX All-Stop Train stops at Hongik University, Gongdeok and other hubs and takes about 60 min for about 4,000-5,000 won. The Airport Limousine Bus takes about 60-90 min, with fares varying by route. From Gimpo Airport, the subway reaches the city in about 20-40 min for about 1,500-2,000 won.

In the city, use a T-money card on the subway and buses; transfer discounts apply automatically. City buses are useful for Bukchon and Namsan. There are also 1/2/3/5/7-day Climate Card short-term passes for unlimited Seoul subway and bus rides; check Seoul's official site for prices and coverage.

Subway service ends around midnight, and taxis are hard to hail late at night, so install a ride-hailing app in advance. Entry rules depend on your nationality; check official information before you travel.

How to avoid the crowds

Autumn foliage slots at the Changdeokgung Secret Garden sell out early. Book them first, as soon as your dates are set.

Gwangjang Market queues peak at lunch and dinner, and Myeongdong and Euljiro are always crowded with tourists. Bukchon is a residential area, so keep noise down and check the red-zone visiting hours in the official notice. The Airport Limousine Bus hits traffic at rush hour.

Many shops close over Chuseok. Check this alongside the official autumn-leaf forecast when you choose your autumn dates.

A Bukchon lane lined with tiled hanok roofs under a blue sky
Bukchon Hanok Village · Photo: Basile Morin / CC BY-SA 4.0

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FAQ

When do Seoul's autumn leaves peak?

The guide does not give a month for the leaves, and the timing changes every year. September-November is a good time to visit, so check the official autumn-leaf forecast for dates.

Do I need to book the Changdeokgung Secret Garden?

You can enter only on timed guided tours, and autumn foliage slots sell out early. It is closed on Mondays.

How cold is Seoul in October and November?

By the Korea Meteorological Administration 1991–2020 normals (Seoul station), October averages a high of about 20°C and a low of about 11°C, and November a high of about 12°C and a low of about 4°C. Check the forecast just before you go.

How many days do I need in autumn?

The guide suggests 3 to 5 days. For a short trip, use days 1 to 3 of the guide's itinerary.

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